Commonly Used and Abused Substances
As you probably know, drugs and alcohol are substances that alter and impair the minds of users. Drugs and alcohol are often used recreationally for that very purpose, and alcohol is not even illegal for people who are of age to use as long as they don’t drink and drive. However, there are many risks associated with the use of all kinds of drugs, and many people feel that awareness of the dangers is the best way to reduce the number of people who fall victim to those risks and help individuals who may have specific problems.
Alcohol is the easiest drug to use and abuse since the only restriction is the requirement for buyers of alcohol in the United States to be at least 21 years old. Alcohol can cause impaired judgment, altered perceptions, and later withdrawal symptoms that are commonly known as a hangover. Long term use of alcohol can have long term effects on the user’s health, which in many cases involves serious liver damage.
Marijuana is the most common illicit drug in the United States and is often the first drug people use. Its short term effects include a reduced ability to concentrate, potential cardiac problems, bloodshot eyes and dry mouth, and paranoia and hallucinations. Long term effects may include an increased cancer risk, infertility, and drug dependence.
Other commonly used and abused drugs include methamphetamines, cocaine and crack, various hallucinogens, and inhalants. Methamphetamines are generally used for the euphoric feeling they produce, but with prolonged use can lead in the most serious cases to cardiovascular damage and death. Cocaine and crack have both physical risks such as cardiovascular problems and seizures and psychological risks such as hallucinations and psychosis. Hallucinogens can lead to many of the same physical and psychological problems as cocaine and crack. Inhalants can lead to sudden death even with only one use, and can result in irreparable organ damage with prolonged use.
More Resources
A great many resources exist for individuals who want to learn more about drugs and alcohol. One useful official resource is the United States Department of Health and Human Services, which has a number of publications as well as an extensive Web site. Many other national organizations and associations within the medical and psychological communities exist, and most organizations that are specific to a given region or area can provide people with information.
If you are concerned about the effects drugs and alcohol may be having on the life of someone close to you, or if you believe the person may have an addiction, there are many agencies that can help. Most communities have chapters of Alcoholics Anonymous and other support groups, and most drug rehabilitation centers will help patients from any place in any circumstances. There are also national hotlines and help numbers that can be called at any time. As with other medical concerns, a health care facility is always a good place to look for this information or get referrals to specialists and applicable programs.
By Kristin Cleveland